After rinsing the rice properly, we need to soak the rice in water.
The reason is to make evenly cooked rice and to make each rice grain sticky and resilient (”gelatinization”). However if you soak it too long, it can become brittle and lose some nutrition. So we need to do it for the right amount of time. Then what is the right amount of time?
-V How long to soak the rice-
- Soak the rice in water for 30 minutes in summer and 1-2 hours in winter minimum.
(The temperature is based on the Korean climate ; Seoul’s average daily high temperature - summer : 27℃, winter : 3℃)
Once the soaking is done, we can finally start boiling.
First we need to add an adequate amount of water to the rice. The adequate amount can vary depending on the the type of rice, condition of the rice and type of cooking method, but we usually need to add 1.5 times more water compared to the rice weight or 1.2 times more water compared to the rice volume.
(However, I always measure it manually. The so called “Knuckle method” - Add the water until it covers near my knuckles when my hand is flat on the rice. Does it sound logical to you? A lot of Koreans seem to use this method too. It’s not just me. 
)
The rice cooking process goes Boiling - Simmering - Thoroughly steaming. If you use an electric rice cooker like I do, we just put the rice and water into the cooker and press the button. However if you use the stove top method then there are a couple of things you need to be aware of.
-V How to cook Korean steamed rice on the stove-
:Recommended by a rice expert in the Rural Development Administration (Korean government)
- Boil the rice for 5-10 minutes on high heat (The water gets absorbed into the rice and the rice expands).
- Turn the heat down to medium and simmer it for 7-8 minutes (During this time we are accelerating the gelitinization process - making each rice grain sticky and resilient).
- As the water gets absorbed into the rice or evaporates, reduce the heat to low gradually. Do not open the lid at this point. When the water has nearly disappeared, turn the heat off.
- Let the rice sit (thoroughly steam) for 10-15 minutes with the lid on.
- Then stir the rice around (top to bottom, side to side) lightly with the rice scoop (It is to evaporate extra moisture, even out the rice taste, and keep the good shape).
Now, theoretically, we should be able to make perfect Korean steamed rice. Fingers crossed for you all!
Comments
If you are interested in buying a Korean rice cooker, you can try Hmart online shop. They seem to sell the top brand Korean rice cooker “Cuckoo” and I am using one of their models. Or if you are interested in buying a Japanese brand like zojirushi you can try amazon
electric rice cooker, how to cook the Korean rice, Korean Food F.A.Q
