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Gochugaru (Korean Chili Powder and Korean Chili Flakes)

Learn about Korean gochugaru (Korean chili powder / Korean chili flakes / red pepper flakes) and how it can be used in Korean cooking.

Korean chili flakes and Korean chili powder in two separate bowls

What is Gochugaru?

Gochugaru (고추가루) has a few different English names under its belt. Namely, Korean chili powder, Korean chili flakes, Hot pepper flakes, red pepper flakes etc.

Gochugaru is one of the most important Korean ingredients. It is used in gochujang (Korean chili paste), kimchi, spicy Korean soups and stews (e.g. sundubu jjigae) and spicy Korean side dishes (e.g. Korean cucumber salad).

Gochugaru is often vibrantly red in color and it has mild to moderate spicy taste with a hint of sweetness.

However, gochugaru tastes quite different to other non-Korean standard chili powder and chili flakes varieties (e.g. cayenne pepper powder). It is much milder in taste in comparison, so it is best not to substitute with them.

The quality and level of spiciness in gochugaru will vary depending on its origin and its specific farming conditions.

 

Types of Gochugaru

There are mainly two different kinds of gochugaru and they are used for different cooking needs.

– Korean Chili Powder

This is a finer version of gochugaru. It is used when making gochujang and nabak kimchi. It is also used for some soup and side dishes when you want better color and smooth texture.

Korean chili powder in a clear bowl

– Korean Chili Flakes 

This is a more coarse version of gochugaru and it has more versatile usage in Korean cooking. It is used when making kimchi, and most Korean side dishes and Korean soups and stews.

Korean chili flakes in a clear bowl

How Gochugaru is Made

Many Korean households make their own chili powder. They try to source good quality dried Korean red chilies at a farmer’s market and once they bring them home they do the following.

  1. Cut the stems off the red chilies with a pair of scissors and open one side of the chili and shake off the seeds. (According to my mum, it is best to leave some seeds in still as it makes more tasty chili powder.) It is also possible to buy dried red chilies that are already trimmed and cleaned. If so, move on to the next step.
  2. Wipe clean the chilies with a dry cloth thoroughly and take it to local rice mill (Bangatgan, 방앗간) and ask them to be grounded according to their preferred particle size.

How to Store Gochugaru

Once you open the package, it needs to be kept in a cool shaded place. It can get moldy if you don’t store it well. I keep mine in an air tight container and in the fridge.

If you want to store it for a longer period, you can store in your freezer as well. Just seal it really well.

When gochugaru becomes hardened, you can use a food processor to separate it again. Just a few seconds pulse will fix it.

 

Other Popular Recipes Using Korean Chili Powder or Korean Chili Flakes

 

Where to Buy Gochugaru

You can find gochugaru in the condiment isle at a Korean grocer. Some large Asian grocers might also sell it as well.

If you’re looking for an online buying option, try Amazon or eBay. Don’t forget that there are mainly two different types of gochugaru (fine vs coarse), so read the label and descriptions well before purchasing.

Korean chili powder package
Korean chili powder
Korean chili flakes package
Korean chili flakes
Filed under: Ingredients

Written by: Sue

Last Updated:

Welcome to my Korean kitchen! I’m so happy that you're here. I am Sue, the creator behind My Korean Kitchen (since 2006). I love good food and simplifying recipes. Here you will find my best and family approved recipes. Thanks for stopping by!

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Justine
January 31, 2024 4:17 pm

I accidentally bought a 500g bag of fine gochugaru instead of coarse! Any suggestions for how to use it up? I looked at making gochujang but that requires buying even more specific ingredients, and I’m not sure I want to make that much water kimchi. Could I use it 50/50 with coarse gochugaru in some recipes?

Yongaa Gurney
December 1, 2023 2:06 am

Can you use the powder and the flakes interchangeably?

Johnny
November 18, 2023 4:24 am

Can you recommend a brand or suggest where to get Gochugaru that’s actually from Korea instead of China?

Janis
August 17, 2023 11:01 am

How do I purchase the less spicy gochugaru?

Kotoko
April 1, 2022 8:58 pm

hi ! I can only find fine (powder) gochugaru. is this okay? I want to make kimchi and the typical stews such as dakdoritang, because I want to try to make Korean food more. Thank you!

Syll
March 27, 2022 6:58 pm

Hi i want to cook sundubu jigae but i don have gochugaru, can i replace with normal m’sia chilli powder and gochujang?

A. Garry King
March 22, 2022 2:26 am

I bought a large bag of Taekyung red pepper powder, used it once, and the second time I went to use it again the entire contents were covered in mold. What did I do wrong? Are the flakes as perishable?

Heidi
November 8, 2021 6:10 pm

How to tell the difference between the powder and the flakes? I make my own Kim chi and gochujang and if the packet isn’t labelled clearly in English I don’t know which one to get. Can you help?

Patricia R
August 10, 2021 7:32 am

Nice article, full of good information, ie where and how to store, etc. Thanks!

Espie AMPONIN
June 9, 2021 10:29 pm

Can i still use my gochugaru? I opened the plastic where it is stored and the upper part looks moldy, however, the other parts aren’t. Please help. Am planning to make kimchi. Expiry date is August 2021. The last time I used it was last January 2021. Million thanks in advance.

Yanti
April 24, 2021 9:16 pm

My favorite

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