There are a few different varieties of Korean fish sauce.
Korean anchovy sauce (Myulch Aekjeot, 멸치액젓), Sand lance sauce (Kkanari Aekjeot, 까나리 액젓) and salted fermented shrimp sauce (Saeujeot, 새우젓).
Korean fish sauce is typically used in Kimchi making to accelerate the fermentation process. On some occasions, it is also used in Korean side dishes and soup/stew to give extra umami.
This is the picture of anchovy sauce I normally use. Anchovy sauce is made of fermented and simmered anchovies and it is a light brown liquid.
Here are some example recipes that use Korean fish sauce: Fresh Kimchi Salad, Radish Kimchi, Korean Steamed Egg and Pork Bone Soup (Gamjatang)
Update: Please refer below to Chris’ comment (Mar 20, 2007), which contrasts the Korean anchovy sauce with other kinds of anchovy sauce (e.g. Thai fish sauce). I cannot verify whether the information is correct or not, however, it might give you some sort of guidance when you are choosing one.
So I’m going to attempt Kimichi but I may have bought the wrong sauce. Didn’t have access to a Fish sauce (Which I thought was right) but ended up with an Ancovy Sauce (Linked in the website link on Amazon) will this work and will I need anything additional? I only have Thai fish sauce otherwise. I can make make a trip to an H mart but it needs to be a planned trip because it’s a distance.
Yep! That will work fine. It’s just a different packaging to what I linked in the post. 🙂
I can’t find Korean fish sauce here… Is it possible to make it at home?
It is possible, but it’s not an easy process. You will have to pickle the fish first with salt, which will take 2 to 3 months to accomplish. You will have to care for the fish during the pickling process by turning on a regular basis. Then you will have to boil the fish to get the essence of it, which is the fish sauce.
What are some recipes that I can use O’Food anchovy sauce for?
Hi I am a pure vegetarian hindu, can you pls advice me what else I can use than fish sauce in radish kimchi. I want to make it for my family, but we dont east fish n any other non veg item.
How can you replace that with something else(that too veg)? Taste won’t be the same, not just that but it won’t be the same dish anymore.
Just noticed this exchange. No, you can’t (use Thai/Vietnamese fish sauce instead). Or rather, it depends. 🙂
Korean anchovy sauce is actually an active fermentation agent. In the old days, you pounded what were essentially slightly old and basically raw anchovies or certain kinds of squid (there are regional variations), and then you tossed this in with the vegetables. At a fairly cool temperature, in the dark, the combination of salt, hot chili powder, vegetable sugar, and the seafood would produce fermentation. Then, four months later or so, you dig up your pot of kimchi and it’s great. This is why kimchi keeps a long time and is tingly on the tongue. (Incidentally a variation on the same process creates sauerkraut.) Korean anchovy sauce is a modern derivative that is more stable and consistent than actual raw anchovies, and requires less careful handling. It does have a distinctive taste, but it’s not really “sauce” in that sense at all.
By contrast, Thai fish sauce is made from fermented fish, and the process is artificially stopped at the end. So it’s sort of like opposite ends of a process: anchovy sauce, once well fermented and so forth, turns into something like fish sauce. But fish sauce will not cause controlled fermentation, and it most definitely doesn’t taste the same.
That said, using fish sauce will produce a good flavor, albeit not a very Korean one. But you MUST NOT use it to enhance kimchi fermentation, or you are likely to end up with rotten kimchi — and I mean rotten as in rotting food, not as in “doesn’t taste nice.”
Good luck. Fortunately, if you’re into Korean food, you can mail-order anchovy sauce easily, and it keeps forever.
Such a nice cotrast, Chris! Thanks very much for the info.
Chris,
You are right. I have my Kimchi made for me by a Korean Chef. Her secret ingredient is anchovies that are smashed.
This might be splitting hairs, what about Vietnamese anchovy sauce? It looks kinda skanky though….
I would like to make kimchi, where can I get the anchovy sauce or paste to buy
You can get them from your local Korean grocers. If you live in the US, you can buy from amazon as well.
Hi Pepy,
I am not really sure if Thai or Vietnamese fish sauce are the same as Korean fish sauce. I’ve never bought any.
I can’t guarantee the same taste if you use it. 🙂
Can I use Thai/Vietnamese fish sauce instead?